Below, I've recreated a letter I sent to my excellent bishop in the aftermath of the church's decision to make gay marriage grounds for apostasy. I share this as the starting point of this story, as the moment an my faith began to splinter. I'll describe the ongoing process that followed this moment in a post later this week.
Identifying information has, of course, been redacted.
______________________________________________________________________________
November
11, 2015
Dear
Bishop ________,
In
preparation for our appointment and receiving your counsel, I wanted to write
down my thoughts and struggles that stem from the recent policy changes in the
church handbook. While many aspects of this change are not new for the church,
the increased clarity of the church’s direction has helped me clarify my own
beliefs and stance. Because of this newly clarified belief, I am not sure if
you will want me to continue serving as the Young Men’s organization president.
But to begin that conversation, I thought it would be useful for you to
understand where I currently stand, so to speak.
Let
me begin by saying I believe and follow the Gospel of Jesus Christ. It is
beautiful. It is expansive, and it has healed my heart and soul countless times.
Despite the difficult doctrinal questions I’ve had throughout my life, the
inspiring and magnificent theology restored through the prophet Joseph Smith
has held powerful sway over my life. However, these policy changes do not reflect
the Gospel of Jesus Christ I know and love.
In
the unlikely case you are unaware of these changes, they are two-fold:
1.
Same-gender
couples that marry or co-habitate must face church discipline and be classified
as apostates.
2.
The
children of same-gender couples may not be blessed, baptized, receive the
Aaronic Priesthood or be recommended for missionary service until they reach
the age of 18 and:
·
Disavow
the same-gender relationship.
·
No
longer live in the household of the same-gender couple.
·
Receive
authorization from the First Presidency to be baptized (admitted to the church).
I
will begin with my objections to the second of the two. The policy to create
significant barriers to church activity for the children of same-gender couples
bewilders me. I believe it is the antithesis of what Christ taught and that it
undermines the universal urgency of his Gospel. I have wrestled with this
specific change for a week now. It has consumed my thoughts since I learned of
it. I have spent much time in study, contemplation, and prayer on it, and I
have come to the conclusion that it is not consistent with Christ’s teachings
and, therefore, must originate from men. I cannot support it and I do not wish to give any appearance of my acceptance of it. I
see this change as a well-intentioned but ultimately harmful policy based on
tradition rather than revelation.
I
know of many good LDS men who served faithful missions, attempted to follow the
counsel of their leaders to suppress their homosexual feelings, pray to
overcome them, marry an unsuspecting woman, start a family and after years of
marriage realize they could no longer suppress their true sexual identity.
Their families are separated by divorce. These men find they no longer have a
place within our Church and are, in effect, exiled. After their exile, they
meet someone of the same gender, move in and/or get married. Their children
live with both parents due to split custody agreements. This policy adversely
affects these children in a very real and tangible way. They will not be able
to participate in any of the milestones that are expected in our church:
baptism, temple attendance, Aaronic Priesthood participation and advancement, or
a mission. When they turn 18, they must disavow a parent’s relationship, state
they don’t approve of same-gender marriage, and not live with the homosexual
parent.
My
father is one of these men. He and my mother divorced during my teenage years
for many reasons, but chief among them was that fact that my father is gay and
had struggled for years to understand how to deal with that fact within the LDS
church and his very conservative family. He came out to me several years after
my mission, but I was aware of his sexual orientation prior to entering the
MTC. If a few things had gone differently in the eternal scheme, my summers
with my father would have led to me being one of the children barred from the
Aaronic priesthood and required to disavow my father’s sexual orientation as a
prerequisite for the missionary service I rendered. Apart from my doubt that I
could have comfortably disavowed an aspect of my father’s God-given identity, I
would not have been active in seminary or church meetings without the strong
connections to the church generated through “normal” membership. As it was, I
struggled sometimes to actively participate in our community, though good
leaders and a focus on priesthood responsibility saw me through the already
significant barriers of difference that existed because I was both a child of
divorce and had much less economic advantage than my peers in the ward. Without
thorough gospel preparation and community connection, I would not have served a
mission, would never have attended BYU, would not have met and married my
incredible wife in the temple, and would not have experienced so many things,
from my brilliant daughters to my employment as a visiting professor at BYU,
that give such depth and happiness to my life. My life is immeasurably blessed
by the gospel, and my experience with the gospel is tightly bound to its influence
on me as a youth.
In
short, this policy would have damaged my life and spiritual development. It is
not difficult for me to imagine it doing the same to many other children, both
inside and outside the church.
Now,
for the first policy change. My belief about same-sex marriage is contrary
to this change. I am not opposed to same-sex marriage; in fact, I fervently
support it. I have read comments from Elder D. Todd Christofferson that state I
can so believe and still remain a member of the church in good standing.
However, it seems clear to me that acting in support of those beliefs now
formally constitutes support of apostasy. I am not a member of any specific
organization (besides the Democratic Party) that supports this belief, but I
may join one. If anyone asks me about my stance, I have and will explain I
don’t oppose it.
Further,
I will not teach others that same-sex marriage is a sin. I don’t believe
that it is (I realize this is contrary to currently accepted church doctrine). However,
I firmly believe in the Law of Chastity. I believe that all members of the
Church should obey this law. I simply believe that our LGBT brothers and sisters
should have a path that allows them to obey this law without being accused of
apostasy and subjected to church discipline.
I
believe that homosexuality is not a choice (in most situations). I believe
people are born with a sexual identity that can’t be altered (not by
counseling, fasting, prayer, scripture study, or Priesthood blessings). I have
read and listened to the stories of too many faithful members who are gay to
believe that it was their choice. I believe that God made them gay, and I
believe it is a positive and affirmative part of his plan of salvation, not an
inherent trial (though our society has certainly excelled in making it one). I
believe that by denying LGBT members the opportunity to marry and remain in
good standing, we ask them to deny the full measure of their creation. I don’t
believe it is fair (or comes from God) to ask someone who is gay to live a life
of celibacy and loneliness in order to comply with the current doctrine taught
by our church. I don’t believe that homosexuality is anything like polygamy. And
I don’t believe that LGBT couples or their children’s presence in our community
would alter other members’ sexuality to entice them towards same-gender
marriages.
I
don’t believe the church’s stance against homosexuality is based on anything
more than tradition and fear. Here, too, I have spent a great deal of time in
study, prayer, and reflection. I have studied scriptures both ancient and
modern that are thought to concern homosexuality. I find no condemnation nor
reasoning behind labeling homosexuality a sin. It is not mentioned in the
scriptures of the Restoration. References in the Bible are either nuanced,
mistranslated, or traditionally misinterpreted. Modern counsel gives no
justification for the ban besides vague explanations that the practice opposes
the plan of salvation without ever explaining how in any terms that escape
circular reasoning. In contrast, there are multiple passages in the scriptures
meant for our dispensation that unequivocally condemn the practice of polygamy
and give clear reasoning behind this condemnation (along with the few that
explain its purpose among the early saints).
Thus,
with no real scriptural basis I can find, and drawing upon a strong belief
wrought of long and painful study, I believe the official doctrine that labels
homosexuality as inherently sinful (and as a result, "same-gender" marriages as
similarly sinful) is, like the policy described above, contrary to Christ’s
teachings and, therefore, also from men. I believe these teachings are inflicting
great harm upon our LGBT members, their families, and the church as a whole.
I look
forward to further discussing my feelings and beliefs with you. I also look
forward to your counsel in how I can move forward in the church.
I
know that my position as a Young Men’s organization president comes with significant
responsibilities, from setting an example for the young men with my own life to
the practical and spiritual instruction I’m asked to provide in Sunday
meetings, mutual, and scouting activities. I also know that my beliefs may be
objectionable to families of some of the boys.
For
this reason, I wanted to be completely transparent about my beliefs and give
you all the information you need to minister to our ward. I feel that my
beliefs correspond with the gospel of Jesus Christ, but I am not naïve enough
to think they would not be objectionable to many in our ward. And I do not want
to sow chaos in our ward by virtue of my position in it. I seek a path that
allows me to both have a clear conscience and continue working alongside my
brothers and sisters in the Lord’s vineyard.
Whether
I continue in my calling or not, know that I will continue in my active
membership in the church I believe in until the day I die or the day (which I
hope never comes) when I am asked to leave.
With love,
(Me)
_____________________________________________________________________________
So there you have it. I should point out that church leadership later clarified its policy to apply only to children who live the majority of their time with parents in a same-sex marriage. While that means my young self would not have been as directly affected by the policy, my objections still stand. Just because I wouldn't be cast off from the church doesn't diminish my distaste for the idea as a whole.
Just curious (and I know you've probably heard this before, but just hear me out) - how does pedophilia fit into your philosophy? I would argue that pedophiles also do not choose their sexual identity, that within your framework they are also "by God's design", and that we are also denying them the full measure of their creation by asking them to live lives of celibacy and loneliness.
ReplyDeleteMy philosophy is that God doesn't intentionally assign every characteristic that defines a person; rather, we are products of the nature (physics) and nurture (people around us), for the most part. Someone born near a smelter might will have a higher likelihood of mental illness due to contaminants in the water supply, not because God wanted that person to have some mental illness.
Sometimes God asks us to ignore the pleadings and desires in our brains ("the natural man"), even if those desires are sexual in nature and/or persistent. If it's fair to ask pedophiles, necrophiles, zoophiles, etc to put off the natural man, why is it unfair to ask the same of homosexuals?
RPG - I'm glad you feel comfortable asking that question, though I think many find its premise insulting. Let me explain why, and by so doing, give an answer. Many would point to the idea of informed consent as wide gulf that separates homosexuality from the other things you list. Is love selfish? Is love possible alone? I don't think so. Lust can flourish within one individual. So can desire. But love can't. Men can love other men. Women can love other women. This is possible because of mature reciprocity of feelings and actions. A child, an animal, etc cannot.
DeleteSo you are saying that because love is possible between two people in the case of homosexual relationships, it is therefore unjust to ask homosexuals to resist their impulses that would lead to said love (love being defined as reciprocated feelings/action between adult humans)?
DeleteIn other words, your philosophy can be summarized as follows:
1. It is immoral to ask anyone to deny any sexual desire or impulse that could lead to love.
2. It is moral to ask someone to deny any sexual desire or impulse that cannot lead to love (such as is the case with pedophilia and necrophilia)
So, by that logic, how does polyamory fit in? Is it just to ask groups of 3+ people who all love each other to deny their sexual desires/impulses?
If yes, isn't that hypocritical? Why is it unacceptable to ask homosexuals not to advance their love, but it is acceptable ask polyamorists to deny theirs?
If no, then why bother with the law of chastity at all? As long as people love each other, why limit who and when they can love? Why allow God to put limits on how families should be formed and by whom children should be raised?
Either way, it seems like a rather arbitrary line that you've drawn: Anyone with a sexual deviancy is required to put off the natural man *except* if the sexual deviancy can be reciprocated by another adult human. Couldn't you extend that to any commandment? You could literally rationalize any behavior by redefining your own terms, and at that point you no longer need a God, because your create your own morals.
Believing in God requires a bit of trust (i.e. "faith"). You won't ever know all of the reasons a commandment is a commandment. Why was Jesus allowed to drink wine in moderation, but we can't? Putting off the natural (sexual) man isn't the hardest thing God asks of us, and living a celibate life isn't the worst thing that can happen to a person.
Appreciate your tone and organization of the letter. Leslie and I have spent many hours discussing and pondering if/how this policy fits into the tapestry of our testimonies. It has, at least, distilled down to several doctrinal roots for me, which is why I found your letter and blog post's lack of sensationalism so approachable.
ReplyDeleteHomosexuality has not played nearly as significant a role in my life as yours, but I believe it is the defining social issue of our generation, both within a faith context and in society as a whole. I observe antiquated gender roles personified in church administration regularly, which I feel contribute to the "traditions and fear" that you reference. As one asked to be a part of that administration, I feel "progressive" at times in what I feel is doctrinal vs. implementation of doctrine. All that said, I have tried to look past the confirmation bias and have found what I believe is a harmony of truths between my doctrinal understanding and the policy(ies) regarding LGBT individuals and their families.
I would welcome a direct conversation if you are interested. Skype or something tends to go better than online exchanges in my experience. Either way, I wish you peace in the journey.
Devin Soelberg
Thanks sir! I'd love to talk more as I start working things out. One of these Sundays I'll give you a ring.
Delete